الوصف:

أصدرت Cisco عدة تحديثات لمعالجة عدد من الثغرات في المنتجات التالية:

• 1000 Series Integrated Services Routers (ISRs)
• 4000 Series Integrated Services Routers (ISRs)
• Catalyst 8000V Edge Software
• Catalyst 8200 Series Edge Platforms
• Catalyst 8300 Series Edge Platforms
• Cloud Services Router 1000V Series
• Integrated Services Virtual Router (ISRv)
• Cisco Webex Meetings
  • Releases earlier than Release 41.2.0
• Cisco SD-WAN vManage
  • 18.4.6
  • 19.2.4
  • 20.1.2
  • 20.3.2
  • 20.4.1
• Cisco products that were running Cisco ASR 5000 Series Software (StarOS)
  • Releases earlier than Release 21.22
• Cisco NSO
  • Releases 5.3 and 5.4
• IP Conference Phone 7832
• IP Conference Phone 7832 with Multiplatform Firmware
• IP Conference Phone 8832
• IP Conference Phone 8832 with Multiplatform Firmware
• IP Phone 6821, 6841, 6851, 6861, 6871 with Multiplatform Firmware
• IP Phone 7811, 7821, 7841, 7861 Desktop Phones
• IP Phone 7811, 7821, 7841, 7861 Desktop Phones with Multiplatform Firmware
• IP Phone 8811, 8841, 8851, 8861, 8845, 8865 Desktop Phones
• IP Phone 8811, 8841, 8851, 8861, 8845, 8865 Desktop Phones with Multiplatform Firmware
• Unified IP Conference Phone 8831
• Unified IP Conference Phone 8831 for Third-Party Call Control
• Wireless IP Phone 8821, 8821-EX
• Cisco SPA525G 5-Line IP Phone
• Cisco AsyncOS
  • ESA – 3.5.1 and earlier
  • SMA – earlier than 13.8.0

التهديدات:

يمكن للمهاجم استغلال الثغرات وتنفيذ ما يلي:

• تجاوز الصلاحيات (Authorization Bypass)
• إنشاء وحذف والتعديل على الملفات بصلاحية المستخدم الجذر ( root privileges) عن بعد
• هجمة حجب الخدمة (DoS)

الإجراءات الوقائية:

يوصي المركز بتحديث النسخ المتأثرة والاطلاع على تفاصيل النسخ المتأثرة، حيث أصدرت Cisco توضيحًا لهذه التحديثات:

• https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-info-disclo-VOu2GHbZ
• https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ipphone-rce-dos-U2PsSkz3
• https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-nso-path-trvsl-dZRQE8Lc
• https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdw-sqlinj-HDJUeEAX
• https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-privesc-vman-kth3c82B
• https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-sigverbypass-gPYXd6Mk
• https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-vdaemon-bo-RuzzEA2
• https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwanvman-infodis1-YuQScHB
• https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-staros-ipsecmgr-dos-3gkHXwvS
• https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-vman-authorization-b-GUEpSLK
• https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-vman-dir-trav-Bpwc5gtm
• https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webex-distupd-N87eB6Z3
• https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-snort-ethernet-dos-HGXgJH8n