SUSE Alert
3228Warning Date
Severity Level
Warning Number
Target Sector
31 March, 2022
● High
2022-4591
All
SUSE has released security updates to address several vulnerabilities in the following products:
- apache2
- SUSE Enterprise Storage 7
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2-ESPOS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Packagehub Subpackages 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Realtime Extension 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP2-BCL
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP2-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP3
- SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1
- SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2
- SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1
- SUSE Manager Server 4.1
- SUSE Manager Server 4.2
- Linux Kernel (Live Patch 15 for SLE 15 SP3)
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Live Patching 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Live Patching 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Live Patching 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP3
- Linux Kernel (Live Patch 12 for SLE 15 SP2)
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Live Patching 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Live Patching 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP2
- Linux Kernel (Live Patch 42 for SLE 12 SP3)
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP3-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 12-SP3
- Linux Kernel (Live Patch 43 for SLE 12 SP3)
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP3-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 12-SP3
- Linux Kernel (Live Patch 10 for SLE 15 SP3)
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Live Patching 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP3
- Linux Kernel (Live Patch 28 for SLE 12 SP5)
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12-SP5
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Live Patching 15
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Live Patching 15-SP1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Live Patching 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP2
- Linux Kernel
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP3
- SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2
- SUSE Manager Server 4.2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Realtime 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy Software 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Live Patching 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15-SP3
- SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2
- SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2
- SUSE Manager Server 4.2
- protobuf
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Installer 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Packagehub Subpackages 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Packagehub Subpackages 15-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for SUSE Manager Server 4.1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for SUSE Manager Server 4.2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Realtime Extension 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Storage 7
- SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1
- SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2
- SUSE Manager Server 4.1
- SUSE Manager Server 4.2
- opensc
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15
- zlib
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Debuginfo 11-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Debuginfo 11-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11-SP4-LTSS
- HPE Helion Openstack 8
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP2-BCL
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP3-BCL
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP3-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 12-SP3
- SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8
- SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8
- SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0
- SUSE Enterprise Storage 6
- SUSE Enterprise Storage 7
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-ESPOS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2-ESPOS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Realtime Extension 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-BCL
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP2-BCL
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP2-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP4
- SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1
- SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2
- SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1
- SUSE Manager Server 4.1
- SUSE Manager Server 4.2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP4-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 12-SP4
- SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9
- SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP5
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12-SP5
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12-SP5
- python3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web Scripting 12
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP5
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12-SP5
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12-SP5
- SUSE Manager 4.1.14.1
- SUSE Manager Server 4.1
- SUSE Manager 4.2.5.1
- SUSE Manager Server 4.2
- salt
- SUSE Manager Ubuntu 18.04-CLIENT-TOOLS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Transactional Server 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP3
- SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2
- SUSE Manager Server 4.2
- SUSE Enterprise Storage 7
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2-ESPOS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Realtime Extension 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP2-BCL
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP2-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP2
- SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1
- SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1
- SUSE Manager Server 4.1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Advanced Systems Management 12
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP5
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12-SP5
- SUSE Manager Tools 12
- SUSE Manager Debian 9.0-CLIENT-TOOLS
- SUSE Manager Ubuntu 20.04-CLIENT-TOOLS
- SUSE Manager Debian 10-CLIENT-TOOLS
- SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0
- SUSE Enterprise Storage 6
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-ESPOS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-BCL
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP1
- openvpn
- HPE Helion Openstack 8
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP2-BCL
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP3-BCL
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP3-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP4-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP5
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 12-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 12-SP4
- SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8
- SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9
- SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8
- SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9
- SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0
- SUSE Enterprise Storage 6
- SUSE Enterprise Storage 7
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-ESPOS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2-ESPOS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Realtime Extension 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-BCL
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP2-BCL
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP2-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP4
- SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1
- SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2
- SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1
- SUSE Manager Server 4.1
- SUSE Manager Server 4.2
- java-1_7_1-ibm
- HPE Helion Openstack 8
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP2-BCL
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP3-BCL
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP3-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP4-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP5
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 12-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 12-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12-SP5
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12-SP5
- SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8
- SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9
- SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8
- SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9
- java-1_8_0-ibm
- HPE Helion Openstack 8
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP2-BCL
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP3-BCL
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP3-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP4-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP5
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 12-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 12-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12-SP5
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12-SP5
- SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8
- SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9
- SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8
- SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9
- SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0
- SUSE Enterprise Storage 6
- SUSE Enterprise Storage 7
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy Software 15-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy Software 15-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-BCL
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP2-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications
- SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1
- SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2
- SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1
- SUSE Manager Server 4.1
- SUSE Manager Server 4.2
- Linux Kernel (Live Patch 27 for SLE 12 SP5)
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12-SP4
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12-SP5
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Live Patching 15
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Live Patching 15-SP1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Live Patching 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP3-LTSS
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP2
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 12-SP3
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP1
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15-SP2
An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by doing the following:
- Execute arbitrary code
- Memory corruption
The CERT team encourages users to review SUSE security advisory and apply the necessary updates:
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221031-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221034-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221035-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221036-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221037-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221038-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221039-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221040-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221041-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-202214929-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221043-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221044-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221049-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221050-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-202214932-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221059-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221060-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221057-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221051-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221048-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-202214933-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221056-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221058-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221061-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221062-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20220978-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20220996-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20220998-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221003-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20220984-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20220991-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221023-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221024-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221025-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221026-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221027-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221029-1/
- https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2022/suse-su-20221012-1/